USS Connecticut was named in honor of this state.

History
Independent article: History of Connecticut

A title "Connecticut" comes from either an Algonquin Indian word meaning "on the long tidal river." Connecticut is one of a original Long dozen states. A number one Europeans to settle for good around Connecticut were English Puritans from Massachusetts inside 1633. Its number 1 constitution, a "Fundamental Orders," was adopted on January 14, 1639, while its current constitution, the third for Connecticut, was adopted around 1965. A traditional abbreviation of the state's title is "Conn." Imputable the cozenage inside compound times in which peach pits were passed off when Nutmeg, Connecticut is nicknamed the "nutmeg state," & the resident of Connecticut occurs as "Nutmegger."

A american boundaries of Connecticut own been subject to striking changes above instance. Based on datthe from a 1650 agreement with a Dutch, a american boundary of Connecticut ran n from either the west side of Greenwich Bay "provided the said line come not within 10 miles of Hudson River." But then, Connecticut's original Charter within 1662 granted it all the land to the "South Sea," i.e. a Pacific Ocean. Agreements sustaining Future York, the war with Pennsylvania, Congressional intervention, and a low of the Western Reserve lands brought the state to its present boundaries. A american boundaries of Connecticut keep close at hand been subject to spectacular changes above instance. Based on datthe from a 1650 agreement with a Dutch, a american boundary of Connecticut ran n from either the west side of Greenwich Bay "provided the said line come not within 10 miles of Hudson River." But then, Connecticut's original Charter around 1662 granted it all the land to the "South Sea," i.e. a Pacific Ocean. Agreements by having Just released York, the war with Pennsylvania, Congressional intervention, and a low of the Western Reserve lands brought the state to its present boundaries. Law and government
- Hartford has been the resole capital of Connecticut since 1875. Before that, New Haven and Hartford alternated as capital. Unlike virtually all more states, Connecticut doesn't use county governments or county seats; rather, there exists lone a state government & a governments of the local municipalities. A associated state marshal system, however, is however divided by county, a judicature existence divided, at a test court level, into judicial dominion, &, in people, geographical areas, & a eight counties are still widely utilized for strictly geographical purposes, e.g. around weather reports. There are 169 incorporated cities & towns through a state. Virtually all cities come coterminal using their namesake towns & have a incorporated city-town government. A resole exception is the City of Groton, which is a subdivision of the Town of Groton. There are likewise Ennead incorporated boroughs, eight of which provide extrthe services to a subdivision of town. Of these, Naugatuck, is a incorporated town-borough. - - Them U.S. senators representing Connecticut are Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat) and Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat). Connecticut presently has five representatives in the U.S. House. - - Another time considered one of a virtually all conservative states in a Northeast, the state currently tends to vote Democratic for presidential & congressional elections. Connecticut has given its electoral votes to Popular presidential candidates it used to be that foursome presidential elections. In 2004 election, John Kerry had a comfortable margin of 10 percentage points with 54.3% of Connecticut's popular vote. George W. Bush experienced merely won Litchfield County at a little margin. Connecticut Republicans tend to exist as other liberal than their counterparts in numerous more states. A majority of Republican senators voted pro the civil unions bill, which passed the General Assembly, & was signed into law around 2005. Christopher Shays, a Republican representing Connecticut in the U.S. House of Representatives, has sided with the Democrats on a range of issues including gun control, abortion, and the environment. On the other hand, a select few state Democrats tend to exist as conservative, Joe Lieberman being the virtually all notable pack. - - A supreme executive power is vested in a Governor, world health organization heads the executive office of the president. A todays Governor of Connecticut is Her Excellency, M. Jodi Rell (Republican). There are many executive departments responsible administering a laws of Connecticut, it is: Administrative Services, Agriculture, Tykes & Families, Correction, Education, Environmental Protection, Higher Education, It, Insurance, Labor, Mental Retardation, Military, Automotive vehicle, Public Health, Public utility company, Revenue Services, Social Services, Transport, Veterans Affairs. Additionally to these departments, there are numerous more independent bureaus, agents & commissions [http://www.ct.gov/ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a=843&q=246450]. Historically, from either 1639 until a adoption of a 1818 constitution, a Governor presided above the General Assembly. -

Geography
Connecticut is approach the south by Long Island Sound, on the west by New York State, on the north by Massachusetts, and on the east by Rhode Island. A state capital is Hartford, and the more major cities include New Haven, New London, Norwich, Stamford, Waterbury, Torrington and Bridgeport. Altogether, there are the number of 169 incorporated towns in Connecticut. There exists an on-going civic pride & economic competition between Hartford & Future Haven, which stems back to a times while them cities shared the state's capital, & possibly back to after Up to date Haven & Hartford were 2 separate colonies. Bear Mountain, highest peak in Connecticut Highest point in Connecticut on slope of Mount Frissell, as seen from Bear Mountain A greatest peak around Connecticut is Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state. When a location of the stone tower, presently a stone plaque alongside the Appalachian Trail identifies a point when when "the highest ground in Connecticut, 2354 feet above the sea"; nevertheless, this is incorrectly in two numbers. A todays estimate of a height of the summthese are simply 2,316 feet; & although it is the greatest peak inside Connecticut, these are non actually a greatest point in the state. That distinction belongs to an anon. location the mile to the northwest & the quarter-mile east of the point in which Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York meet (42° 3' North; 73° Twenty-nine' W), on the southern slope of 2,453 foot high Mount Frissell whose peak lies 740 feet north around Massachusetts. Just a green metallic stake placed into the rock shelf marks this, the 2,372 foot (723 meters) high top of Connecticut. Based on data from [http://peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=7083 Peakbagger.com,] this makes Connecticut a lone state whose greatest point is non as well its greatest peak.

A Connecticut Flow of any stream pass over the center of the state, promptly into Long Island Healthy, Connecticut's outlet to the Atlantic Ocean. View: List of Connecticut rivers Erroneous inscription at summit of Bear Mountain A state, although microscopic, has regional variations within its landscape & culture from either a flush estates of Fairfield County's "Gold Coast" to the rolling mountains and farms of the Litchfield Hills and the casinos of Southeastern Connecticut. Connecticut's rural arewhen & village in a northeast & nor'-west corners of a state counterpoint sharply by having its industrial cities, placed along a coastal main road from either the Just released York border to higher to date Haven, so northward to Hartford, likewise as farther up the coast touching Future London. Numerous towns center as much as the little park, called the "green," e.g. New Haven Green. Touching the green might could have the microscopic white church, the town meeting hall, a tap house & many compound houses. Forests, streams, streams, lakes, & wells throughout, and wells throughout, lakes, falls and the arenaceous shore add to the state's beauty.

A northern boundary of the state sustaining Massachusetts is marked per distinctive Southwick Jog, an approximately Deuce.Little phoebe mile square detour into Connecticut slightly west of the center of the border. Somewhat amazingly, a actual origin of this anomaly is conditionally certain, using stories ranging from either surveyors world health organization were drunk, attempting to stay away from hostile Indigene Americans, or even ingesting a cutoff higher the Connecticut Flow of any stream; Massachusetts residents attempting to keep away from Massachusetts' (potentially so) high taxation for the (possibly so) moo revenue enhancement of Connecticut; Massachusetts' interest in the resources represented per Congamond Lakes which lie on a border of the jog; and the want to compensate Massachusetts for an total of land given to Connecticut due to erroneous survey function.[http://www.southwickma.org/Public_Documents/F000102F9/S00476B50-00476B5B.0/The%20Southwick%20Jog.pdf] [http://www.cslib.org/jog.htm] [http://strsd.southwick.ma.us/woodland/teachers/bwhalley/childshistory/jog.htm] Possibly a sole recommended understanding which may be safely ruled retired is that a jog is necessary to end Massachusetts from either sliding out into a Atlantic Ocean. inside any case, a dispute all over a border retarded a development of a region, since neither state would invest in potentially such basic agreeableness when schools for the region until the dispute got been settled.

the southwestern border of Connecticut, in which it abuts Future York State, is marked by a panhandle in Fairfield County, containing Greenwich, Stamford, New Canaan, and Darien, housing some of the flush residents of the United States. This irregularity in the boundary is the effect of territorial disputes in the late 1600s, culminating with Future York rendering higher its claim to this vicinity, whose residents considered themselves a share of Connecticut, around exchange for an tantamount locality extending in the north from either Ridgefield, Connecticut to the Massachusetts border when well as unchallenged claim to Rye, New York.[http://www.cslib.org/panhandle.htm]

Look at as well: Geology of Connecticut

Regions of Connecticut

A state of Connecticut can be said to be sub-divided into eight general regions which typically correspond by using a eight counties of the state, though there are differences in the boundaries. From every one region boasts varied qualities which distinguish it in a state, & at days there are minor ethnical frictions between a regions & their major ethnic centers when each competes for holidaymaker, freshly residents, & internal state pride. Fairfield County's "Gold Coast," for example, is often derided by residents of the rest of the state when existence other similar to New York than to New England, and numbers of of the residents go for years or decades forgoing ever traveling to supplementary regions of the state, looking for themselves more bonded to New York City and its suburbs around eastern New York State.

A eight regions of Connecticut come: Gold Coast Litchfield Hills Naugatuck River Valley Greater New Haven Greater Hartford Lower Connecticut River Valley The Quiet Corner Southeastern Connecticut

Transportation

Transport around Connecticut is preponderantly via highway. There exists railway service along the coastline from either New York City to Boston, including commuter rail service between New Haven & freshly York and a Future commuter service along the coastline northerly of New Haven, using spur service going north to cities like Hartford. (Inside an episode of the Our contries television indicate Miracles, the protagonist took the train from either Boston directly to Hartford, stimulating Connecticut residents to joke that that would really develop been the miracle.) Bus service is supplied by Connecticut Transit, owned by the Connecticut Department of Transportation. Inside practice, virtually tons Connecticut residents buy public transport non fully adequate for even all their needs & either develop the personal vehicle or have access to of these.

A glaciers carved valleys around Connecticut going northerly to south; following, numerous supplementary roadways in a state rerun northerly to south than clean east to west, mimicking the former utilize of the several n-south streams, lakes, and wells throughout when transport. A Interstate highways in the state are I-95 (the Connecticut Turnpike) running southwest to northeast along a coast, I-84 running southwest to northeast in the center of the state, I-91 running north to south in the center of the state, & I-395 running north to south touching a eastern border of the state. A more major interstate traffic arteries inside Connecticut come a Merritt Parkway and Wilbur Cross Parkway, which together form Connecticut State Route 15, running from either a Hutchinson River Parkway in New York State parallel to I-95 prior to turning northward of New Haven and running parallel to We-91, eventually becoming the surface itinerant around Berlin, Connecticut. This road & I personally-95 were originally toll roads; they relied in the technique of toll plazas at which all traffic would prevent & pay an incremental fare, like than a guide formulas of providing drivers a ticket in which it entered the main road & charging the children once it exited. The series of terrible crashes at these plazas at length led to abandonment of the entirely toll body around 1988. More major arteries in the state include [http://www.nycroads.com/roads/CT-8/| State Routes 8 and 25] and U.S. Route 7.

I personally-95 from either south of Just released Haven to a Future York border is one of a virtually all engorged maaround road in the United States due to increasing people density, increasing business in the Up to date York front yard, & a general increase in Our contries camping, & the congestion spills on top to clog the parallel Merritt Parkway. At rush hours, multiple backups tens of miles yearn come green, & the day-to-day radio broadcasts of in which crashes own all blocked traffic come a fact of life for commuters in the area. Following, commuter rail is likewise heavy crowded, along by using parking facilities & traffic at a stations. Funds to relieve a situation, either by enhancing commuter rail, increasing main road capacity, or even two, come lacking, & a condition is noted when 1 impeding farther economic development for the state.

View [http://www.kurumi.com/roads/ct/index.html] for the super complete & within-depth discussion of Connecticut roadways, todays, past, & new.

Economy

A amount gross state product for 2004 was $187 billion. A per capita income for 2004 was $45,398, ranking 1^st among a states [http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/statelocal.htm]. There exists, notwithstanding, a great disparity inside incomes through the state; although New Canaan has the highest per capita income in America, Hartford, is one of the ten cities with the lowest per capita incomes in America. This is due to Fairfield County getting be the bedroom community for higher paid New York City workers seeking a less urban modus vivendi, likewise when the spread of businesses outward from either Future York City getting reached into southwestern Connecticut, virtually all notably to Stamford. A state did non develop an income tax until 1991, making it an attractive haven for high earners fleeing a heavily revenue enhancement of New York State, but putting an tremendous effect in Connecticut property tax payers, particularly in the cities with their extra extensive municipal services. Following, a middle class largely fled the populated area for the suburbs, taking places & more tax-paying businesses by owning a two, & allowing exclusively the urban poor in the now impoverished Connecticut cities. When evident from either a duality within income numbers described above, this condition has however to become with success solved. Exacerbating this conditiin, a state has a high prices of dwelling, due to a combination of expensive real-estate, expensive heating for the winters, the want to import lot food from either warmly states, & the dependence on personal auto for mobility.

Connecticut is an crucial center of the insurance and financial industries, largely inside Hartford & in Fairfield county. A recent establishment of 2 super big & moneymaking Indian casinos in the southeastern region of the state hwhen led to the big inflow of money therein locality, too as statewide generally.

A farming output for the state is nursery stock, eggs, dairy products, cattle, and tobacco. Its industrial outputs come transportation equipment (especially helicopters, aircraft parts, and nuclear submarines), heavy industrial machinery & electrical devices, fabricated metal products, chemical and pharmaceutical products, and scientific instruments.

Demographics

When of 2004, the people of Connecticut was 3,503,604. Between 1990 & 2004 a state's people grew by 217,000, or even Sise.6%. When of 2004, Eleven.4% of the people (400,000) was foreign-nonnative, & 10% of the foreign-born in the state were illegal aliens (astir I.1% of the people).

Race
A racial makeup of Connecticut: 77.5% White non-Hispanic 9.4% Hispanic 9.1% Black 2.4% Asian 0.3% Native American 2.2% Mixed race

Languages
When of 2000, 81.7% of Connecticut residents age Phoebe & older speak English at home and Octonary.4% speak Spanish. Italian is the third most spoken language at Ace.6%, followed by French at 1.6% & Polish at 1.2%.

Ancestry
A 5 big reported ancestries in the state come: Italian (18.6%), Irish (16.6%), English (10.3%), German (9.9%), African American (9.1%).

Connecticut has the big Italian-American people, although residents of British, Irish, German, and more ancestries come too present, by using old-stock index Americans existence a big percentage of the population in the eastern a portion of the state. Italian is the big ancestry class action around 5 of the state's counties, when a Irish come a big class action around Toll& county, French-Canadians a big class action around Windham county, and old index Future England Yankees existence present throughout. Connecticut is the 2nd virtually all Italian-Western state percentage-caring, fallowing Rhode Island. Blacks & Hispanics (mostly Puerto Ricans) come many in the populated area of the state.

Sise.6% of its people wwhen reported as existence under Five years old, Xxiv.7% under 18 years old, & Long dozen.8% were 65 years aged or even older. Females mass produced higher roughly 51.6% of the people, sustaining 48.4% male.

Religion
A religious affiliations of the population of Connecticut come:

Christian – 83% Protestant – 48% Baptist – 10% Episcopal – 6% Methodist – 4% Lutheran – 4% Congregational/United Church of Christ – 2% Other Protestant or even general Protestant – 22% Roman Catholic – 34% Other Christian – 1% Jewish – 3% Other Religions – 1% Non-Religious – 13%

There is a important Jewish population in the state, mostly concentrated in the "Gold Coast" towns between Greenwich and New Haven and in the Hartford suburb of West Hartford. Up to date Haven it used to be that experienced the important Jewish people, however it has mostly moved elsewhere, although there exists however the big concentration in the suburban towns west of Up to date Haven. Recent immigration has brought more non-Christless religions to a state, however the many disciple of more religions come however moo.

Important cities and towns

25 richest places in Connecticut
Stratified by per capita income: